Also known as atopic dermatitis, eczema refers to the chronic inflammation of the skin.
Known mainly to affect children, this disease of the skin can also occur in adulthood or maybe start at that point . Once developed, the skin becomes extremely reddened, itchy, dry and even cracked. Often this occurs because of hypersensitivity. Some other eczema causes include inflammation to the skin or maybe an allergy. The condition often becomes worse thanks to heat, abrasions due to scratching or maybe stress.
These patches are known to occur mainly behind the knees, on the neck, on the folds of the wrists also as elbows, ankles and feet. In case, it has developed from infancy, usually the areas affected are the cheeks of the faces which are then followed by rashes on the legs and arms.
It is extremely common for those people that suffer from asthma or have a case history of an equivalent , respiratory allergies, eczema or maybe pollinosis .
In fact, atopy refers to the hereditary predisposition towards developing hypersensitivity reactions. Some of these include asthma, hay fever, chronic urticarial and certain other sorts of this skin ailment. Therefore, atopic eczema refers to that form which is characterised by atopy (inherited).
In case an individual suffers from this medical condition, there are many causal factors which cause flare-ups.
Some of them include certain types of food substances such as eggs, nuts, soya, wheat, milk (cow's); a dry climate along with dry skin; the exposure to the exposure to certain environmental factors such as chlorine, soaps, detergents or any sort of irritating substance; and finally one of the worst factors, stress. Of course, the progression are often decreased by avoiding any of those triggering factors.
However, within the long-run it's going to cause permanent scarring, development of infections and Post inflammatory hypopigmentation.
With no cure available, there are a spread of methods to treat the explanation for eczema aim at preventing further inflammation, itching and worsening of the condition. It is extremely important to stay in mind the age of the person while seeking treatment, his/her overall health status, the severity and sort .
This may involve several lifestyle changes also because the use of varied prescribed medications. It is extremely important to keep the skin well-hydrated, by applying ointments and creams which have a low water content and high oil content. The creams and lotions are generally to scale back for the red, inflamed areas. Ointments are prescribed for all those dry areas which haven't yet inflamed.
Usually Corticosteroid creams help to scale back the inflammatory reaction to the skin. They may be available in mild, medium or high potency; counting on the severity of the symptoms that are displayed.
Oral Corticosteroids, like Prednisone also are prescribed sometimes to assist control an acute outbreak of this disease of the skin .
Emollient creams, like the petrolatum-based creams are extremely therapeutic. These should be applied 5 minutes after having a shower . Severe cases could also be treated by taking oral anti-immunosuppressant drugs like Methotrexate and Cyclosporine. Ultraviolet light therapy may also be administered for certain cases. This involves using artificial ultraviolet A (UVA) or ultraviolet B (UVD) light; either alone or together .
A number of complementary therapies like aromatherapy, herbal remedies, homeopathy and massages have provided long-term benefits for treating this disease of the skin .
There are a variety of treatment methods to treat eczema. These may include the application of prescribed ointments, lotions or emollients or even the use or oral medications.
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